The
siege of Syracuse by Carthago, and the
liberation by Pyrrhus (278BC)
The Carthaginians, having
made an alliance with the Romans […] they continued to guard the
Strait, watching against any attempt by Pyrrhus to cross […]
While [Pyrrhus] was making
ready to set sail, the Carthaginians were besieging Syracuse both by
land and by sea; they blockaded the Great Harbour with a hundred
ships, and on land they carried on operations close to the walls
with 50.000 men. Thus they held the Syracusans pent up while they
overran their territory and laid it waste.
Consequently the Syracusans,
being exhausted by the war, pinned their hopes on Pyrrhus, he
embarked his men, his elephants, and his other equipment of war
aboard his ships, set sail from Tarentum, and put in at Locri on the
tenth day.
Thence after adding
Tyndarion, the dynast of Tauromenia, to his alliance and after
obtaining soldiers from him, he sailed to Catana. There, having been
welcomed by the inhabitants with great state and crowned with golden
crowns, he disembarked his infantry. As they made their way to
Syracuse, the fleet accompanied them in battle array.
When they approached
Syracuse, the Carthaginians, who had sent away thirty ships on some
necessary missions, did not venture to do battle with the ships that
remained. Thus Pyrrhus sailed unchallenged into Syracuse, and
accepted delivery of the Island from Thoenon, and of the rest of the
city from the citizens and Sosistratus.
Diodorus Siculus (Library of History, fragment of Book XXII )